Altar of the Crucifixion at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem

Monday, June 2, 2014

Feast of the Ascension of the Lord



I have a love for various authors, but one of my favorites is J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien was a devout Catholic and took his faith seriously. While some would argue that Tolkien did not include much of his theology into his written works, certain images make it seem quite obvious that his writing was certainly influenced by his faith. Near the beginning of The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien gives a beautiful description of a vision that one of the main characters has as he begins a perilous journey. This same description is given at the end of the book as that same character sails off into to another land. In the movie adaptation from a few years ago, the director took this description and inserted it in another place all together in the movie. Now, I usually hate it when a movie director changes a story like that, but here I think he actually helps show what Tolkien was originally trying to show.

The movie scene takes place in the third installment called, The Return of the King. Just before a major climax of the movie, it looks as if a city is about to be overtaken by the “bad guys” if you will. Only a few soldiers are left to defend the last stronghold of the city. Among them are the wise old wizard, Gandalf and another character named Pippin. As they hear the enemy attempting to beat down the wooden gate that separates them from a most certain death, Pippin looks up at Gandalf and says, “I didn’t think it would end this way”. Gandalf looks at him with surprise. “End? No the journey doesn’t end here”, he says. “Death is just another path; one that we all must take. The grey rain curtain of this world rolls back, and all turns to silver glass. And then you see it: white shores, and beyond, a far green country under a swift sunrise.” Pippin, who had look terrified before appears to have hope rush over him. “Well,” he says, “That isn’t so bad”. “No, no it isn’t” Gandalf replies. Just then, the loud pounding of the door reminds them of the danger that awaits them. With a new found hope and courage, Pippin tightly grasps his sword and he and Gandalf prepare for whatever awaits them.

In both the versions in the book and in the movie, this description is not meant to be of a mythical land like the mythical lands described in the rest of Tolkien’s books. I am certain that Tolkien meant his readers to think of Heaven. He wanted us to think of the hope of going there and the eternal joy that comes with being there. When you think about it, this is a rather counter cultural idea. I’m not sure what the culture was like in the 1950’s when Tolkien was writing, but today we live in a society that says “You only live once”. Even on the Internet, the acronym of “YOLO” is used to talk about living life to the fullest. While it is true that we do only live once, (Christians don’t believe in reincarnation) the phrase seems to skip the fact that we still have an eternal life to live after we die. The implication is that this life on earth is it, that there is no life after death and that our one life is our one chance for happiness. We as Christians believe, however, that death is not the end. As Gandalf says, “The journey doesn't end here”.

Today we celebrate the Feast of the Ascension of the Lord, the day that Jesus Christ entered into Heaven, body and soul. One way to look at this feast day is to say that it is the end of Christ's time on earth. One might even say that this marks the start of a time of Christ's absence from the earth or even an absence from our lives. We may fear that because we don't live in the time when Christ was on the earth that we are not as connected with God as the people of Christ's time were. The Feast of the Ascension, however, doesn't mark the absence of Christ or the end of Christ taking care of us, any more than death marks the end of the eternal life of our souls. Rather, the Ascension marks the beginning of a new and much closer relationship between God and all of humanity.

So why is the Ascension so significant for our relationship with God? Well, the Ascension is Christ's entry into Heaven as I said. When any one of us enters into Heaven, as we all know, our own frail bodies are left behind and it is our souls that are taken up by God. When Christ enters into Heaven, however, He enters in body and soul. Let's consider this for a moment. Everyone else is present in Heaven in spirit alone, but Christ is the first to enter into Heaven with His body and spirit. Even more significant is the fact that His is the first human body in Heaven. Our bodies are less than perfect due to the effects of sin and so cannot enter into Heaven as they are, but Christ's body is perfect and so can enter. He is the first human to bring the human body into the deepest and most intimate relationship that any human can have with God. What all this means is that we, as brothers and sisters of Christ, get to share in this intimate relationship as well.

The readings for this feast day help illustrate this deeper relationship with the Triune God. In the Acts of the Apostles we hear an account of the Ascension. Christ's last instruction before He ascends is for the disciples to prepare for the coming of the Holy Spirit. He adds that power will be given to them and they will be witnesses to the very ends of the world. Jesus is pointing out, this is not the end or a sorrowful time, but the beginning of something new and wonderful. Even those angelic beings point out that this is not the last we will see of Jesus, but that He will return in the same way: a reference to His Second Coming.

The Gospel of Matthew finishes off our readings by telling us what we are to do in our relationship with God. We are not to sit around, wishing for some sign from God of what to do next. Rather we are to go, baptizing “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”. Why? Because that is our call: bringing others closer to God. That is what is meant by the command to go and baptize: to bring others closer to God. Christ has brought us into this awesome relationship with the Father. We have hope for eternal life like we never had before. Let us continue celebrating, bringing others closer to Him. Our life in God has truly just begun.

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