Altar of the Crucifixion at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem

Monday, July 21, 2014

Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time



What would you do if you had a chance to talk with God face to face for as long as you would like? Yes, we can talk to God whenever we want to in prayer, but as we all know prayer can be a bit distracting at times with everything else going on around us. It can sometimes be a bit frustrating when we would like a response from God on something, or an answer to a question, but we simply hear nothing. I'm talking about a chance to talk to God free of distractions and you can hear Him speak back to us. Perhaps this is the very thing that will happen when we die: we will simply have a one-on-one meeting with the Almighty. What would you do; what would you say; how would you feel? I've met some people who I think could honestly say that there would be a lot of joy and excitement and they would want to talk to God about any number of things. I think the majority of people would have a mix of nervousness about what to say to Him, with excitement about being with Him, but also some fear of what He might say back to them. I think they would carefully pick and choose what to say to Him, still wanting to say so much, but unsure of what is proper and afraid of what might happen. The last group would be those who would be simply too afraid to saying anything at all. I would hope that this group would be small, but I have a feeling that the number of people in this category is much higher than I would care to admit. These are not the people who are God fearing (those who have a healthy respect for God) but rather those who are so afraid of Him that they don't dare to come close enough to talk with Him or find out what He might want to say to them. They have convinced themselves that God is more full of wrath and condemnation than of love and mercy. They keep Him at arms length, certain that if they get too close to Him it will only mean hell-fire and brimstone.

I don't know exactly why it is that people develop such a negative view of God's relationship with humanity, but I suspect that part of it is the result of an over emphasis of God's punishment of evildoers. Let's take today's Gospel as an example. The parable of the weeds in the field is about both evildoers and the faithful, but it can be easy to focus solely on those lines about collecting the weeds for burning and casting evildoers into the fiery furnace. Sadly, there have probably been more than a few preachers who have chosen to focus primarily on the punishment mentioned in this passage and those like it with the good intention of trying to steer people away from a life of sin, resulting in an unhealthy fear of God. However, I hope that we can all come to see that the purpose of the Gospel is not all about the punishment of sinners. Yes, there is a stern reminder here that God does punish sinners, but when we take a step back and look at this reading with the other readings today and the rest of Scripture, we can see the overall emphasis is on mercy instead of punishment. Consider the reaction of the householder in the parable when he learns about the weeds. If God only cared about punishment and condemnation, the parable would have been about the householder who had all the weeds and the wheat uprooted and burned and then started all over again by replanting with good seed. Instead, the owner is patient and waits until harvest time to separate the good from the bad. Just so, God waits on his punishment as well until He can see who chooses faith and who chooses the life of sin.

The other day I was have dinner with a few other priests in downtown Duluth. One of the priests is a classmate of mine who has been out in Washington D.C. studying canon law. Canon law refers to all the laws that govern how the Church operates. It determines everything from how and when we celebrate the Sacraments to the set up of a parish finance council and making business decisions. One of the other priests asked him how his studies have been going. He replied that he has been amazed at how much mercy is at the heart of canon law. He explained that almost every law of the Church includes an exception to the rule. The laws explain what should normally be done in a situation, but then add, “except where such-and-such is the case” and give other instructions. So often the Church gets a bad rap for having so many rules that say, “Don't do this” or “Don't do that”. The laws actually reflect the mercy of the Supreme Lawgiver and those who study them are reminded that they are to be applied loosely, allowing for many exceptions and always with the salvation of souls in mind. Mercy is the key word here.

The first reading today from the Book of Wisdom should serve as a great reminder to us that God is about mercy and the care of all rather than unjustly condemning people. “There is no god besides you who have the care of all”, we are told. Only God Himself is like this. The reading continues, “For your might is the source of justice; your mastery over all things makes you lenient to all.” It is God's might and mastery that also makes Him so lenient and merciful. The one speaking in this reading is telling God that He has been a just and merciful leader. The last line of this reading is also very important for what we are looking at today. “You gave your children good ground for hope that you would permit repentance for their sins.” What this tells us is that an important part of God's justice and mercy is about giving those who have sinned a second chance. That is why we have the Sacrament of Reconciliation: a chance to repent of our sins and start over again with a clean slate.

A valid question at this point might be, “But what if we just keep falling back into the same sin?” That is where the second reading comes in handy. St. Paul is talking more about how the Holy Spirit will help us find the words for prayer, but he is also talking about how the Holy Spirit helps us in following God's will. The Spirit comes to our aid and intercedes for us. We might not even understand how it is happening or understand that it is even happening, but it helps us.

So let us not fear God's wrath or His judgment. Let us instead trust in His love and mercy to help us enter into His eternal Kingdom.

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