Altar of the Crucifixion at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem

Monday, February 23, 2015

The First Sunday of Lent


When we look at all the people in the world today and all the actions that those people are capable of doing and choosing to do, it is very easy to get into a mindset of seeing things as being either black or white. That is, we tend to see people as being either totally good or totally evil based on just few of their actions. We label a person as evil because they did a bad thing, but we forget that they did some very good things in their lives as well. It can go the other way too as seemingly good people are capable of deceiving others and causing great pain. In moral theology we say all people are good in the eyes of God since He created us all. However, people are also capable of choosing what is wrong.

Objects and things in this world are often labeled as either good or evil based on the things they are used for or what they do. The truth is, objects are neither good nor bad; they simply exist, and how we use them determines whether our actions are morally good or bad. For instance, the internet is often thought of as bad because it is so often used for morally bad purposes, such as: viewing inappropriate imagery, hacking into other people’s person information and finances, and stocking people. But the internet is also capable of being a great tool for learning and passing on formation. Not only is research made much easier, we are also able to pass on news and information on various topics. Many leaders in the Church, including myself, have found the internet to be very helpful in evangelizing people who may never have otherwise entered a church building or called to ask questions.

Fire is another example of an object in this world that can be used both for good and for bad. Fire has a very obvious destructive nature about it. It can level entire cities and clear acres upon acres of land. The loss of human life as a result of fires is also substantial. We all know that fires can serve a useful purpose as well. For centuries, it was with fires that humans heated their homes and cooked. Wild fires also serve an important role in the environment: they clear out old underbrush and windfalls and allow new plants to grow without being choked out. I’ve even read that there are plants whose seeds won’t germinate unless they are first exposed to intense heat. Those plants actually depend on an occasional fire to help the species survive.

Our readings today take our same discussion and apply it to water. Much like fire, it can bring both destruction and life. A flood, like the one described in the story of Noah, can take countless lives and wipe away many buildings and structures. Hurricanes can cause storm surges and earthquakes can cause tsunamis that are often described as a wall of water the rips large rocks, trees, and even buildings from their foundations. Yet obviously we cannot live without water. It keeps our bodies going and allows us to grow our own food. Even after a flood, the mud that is left behind can be great fertilizer for crops. The benefits of water are clearly great.

The readings take things a step further and point out that not only are there physical benefits to water, as I pointed out, but spiritual as well. We start out with our first reading from Genesis. The Great Flood is over, Noah has open the arch and let out all the animals, and he and his sons have set up an altar to give thanks to God. What we heard were God’s words to Noah and his sons. You may recall that the reason for the flood in the first place was because God saw all the sin that was happening in the world and wished to end it. The flood waters washed away all the evil of the world. Now God is ready to set up a special covenant with Noah and his family. A covenant is like a contract or agreement: Noah agrees to worship God alone, and God agrees not to flood the earth again. To symbolize this covenant, God gives us the rainbow in the sky. God is showing Noah and his family, and all of us, that despite the terrible destruction of the flood, some wonderful things have come about because of it. Sin has been washed away and this clears the way for God to set up a new covenant.

The powerful image of the flood water washing away the sins of the world is a prefiguring of our own Christian baptism when the baptismal waters washed away all our sins. St. Peter talks about this in his first letter today. Christ Jesus wished to take away our sins. He accomplished this through His suffering and death on the Cross. Though His body dies, He rose again to new life: just as God raised Noah and his family from the flood and just as we are raised to new life in baptism. Death is not the end, but the beginning of new life.

And what does this new life lead us to? We see an example of that in our Gospel reading. We are told that “The Spirit drove Jesus out into the desert”. This is referring to the Holy Spirit. In the verses preceding that quote, Jesus was baptized in the Jordan by John. The first thing that the Spirit does for Jesus is He sends Him out into the desert. There He is tempted by the devil. After this, He begins His public ministry by preaching and choosing His disciples. His time in the desert is a time of preparation for His ministry. It was difficult. He is tempted by the Satan. Matthew and Luke describe in their account that Jesus fasted during these forty days. Yet we can also see in this a time of prayer in which our Savior readies Himself to start His ministry. All this begins with baptism and the Spirit driving Him out to the desert.

Our baptism does glorious things for us in our spiritual life. Our sins are washed away. Our old way of life is in a sense destroyed in the “flood waters” of baptism. We rise again, like Christ, to new life. From there the Spirit drives us to a spiritual desert, where we prepare for what God calls us to do. Lent is like a desert. Let us use this Lent to make ourselves ready to go where God wishes to lead us.

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