Altar of the Crucifixion at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

The Third Sunday of Easter

http://www.usccb.org/bible/readings/041915.cfm


When it's time for me to get to work on a homily, one of the things I often do is I sit and read through the Scriptures and see if there is a particular line or two in one of the readings that I can focus on in order to build my homily off of. I also try to figure out a specific theme that is common to all of the readings or pertains to the feast of the day. So I like to find a section from the readings that helps point to that theme. This week the last several sentences of the Gospel caught my attention. Jesus tells His disciples that His death and resurrection are the fulfillment of Scripture. He says, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and in the prophets and psalms must be fulfilled.” He goes on to say. “Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins, would be preached in his name.” In other words, God had intended this from the very beginning. God the Father wanted His Son to come and die for our sins so that by rising from the dead He would wipe away our sins. He even had Moses and the prophets write about it in scripture so that those who believe might better understand what was to happen.

As I reflected on this idea that Christ's death and Resurrection where meant to happen and meant to fulfill Scripture, it reminded me of a theme from a novel I read several rears ago. The novel was John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. The story follows a family of tenant farmers from Oklahoma. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl left the family homeless and penniless. So they pack up what few possessions they have in their truck and head west to California where they've heard there is plenty land and food and opportunities for everyone.

One of the themes that Steinbeck uses in this novel is talking about the inevitability of things. Steinbeck talks a lot about how the decisions of the rich of the 1920's and 30's eventually led to the poverty of the tenants and migrants and other poorer workers. I remember how the book keeps talking again and again about how things keep happening as if they were meant to happen and that nothing anybody did could change that. At one point in the story, the truck breaks down and a couple of men in the family get to work fixing it. As they get to work, one of them says that he doesn't like doing this because he always ends up hurting his hand in the process. A few minutes later his hand slips while loosening something on the engine and he gets a huge gash on the palm of his hand. Instead of getting mad about it, the character simply states, “Well, I'm glad it happened now rather then later”. He then puts some mud on his hand to act as a compress and gets back to work.

When I first read that, I was frustrated with what Steinbeck was saying about humanity. He seemed to me to be denying that we had free will; as if we could make our own choices or decisions. Someone finally explained to me later that what Steinbeck was probably trying to say was that there is a certain inevitability that these hardships had to happen. All the decisions that had led up to the Great Depression and all the decisions afterwards the just compounded the problems simply led to more hardships and suffering for the people. It's not that we don't have free will to choose or that everything was already predetermined. It's just that as events unfolded, eventually things like the Great Depression and poverty and hardship would happen.

Steinbeck was concerned about showing that the bad choices of the rich inevitably led to the sufferings of those who were poor. In contrast, the readings for today focus on the fact that our sinful actions inevitably led to the sufferings of Christ on the Cross. And the sufferings of Christ, in turn, inevitably led to the forgiveness of sins for the rest of us. In the case of Jesus, the suffering leads to something greater: salvation.

Our First Reading from Acts talks about how the Sacred Scriptures foretold that Jesus would suffer and die. St. Peter is the one who is speaking in this passage. A large group of people, including some Pharisees, have just witnessed St. Peter and St. John heal a crippled beggar. St. Peter takes advantage of such an attentive audience and speaks to them about why this healing was even possible: Jesus Christ. He ends by encouraging the people to repent of their sins, which caused this suffering of Christ, so that they may be forgiven.

The Second Reading is from the First Letter of St. John. Like St. Peter, St. John talks about the sins of the people. He starts out by explaining that he is writing this letter so that the people will not commit sin. St. John’s outlook is a bit more positive I think. He goes on to say that if anybody does sin, we have an Advocate in Jesus Christ. Just as an advocate in a court room speaks on behalf of an accused person, so Jesus speaks on our behalf to the Father. He expiates, that is, removes our sins. We are to keep God’s word in our hearts. Then we will show how much we love Him and He loves us.

The Gospel from Luke gives us the tale end of the “Road to Emmaus” story. Two disciples encounter Jesus on a road going to the little town of Emmaus, outside of Jerusalem. The disciples don’t recognize Him until He sits down to a meal with them and breaks bread. Then He vanishes. They hurry back to Jerusalem to tell the others and while they are speaking, Jesus appears. We are told that the disciples were terrified and think that Jesus is a ghost. They can’t believe that it is really Him at first. So He shows them that He is not a ghost and proceeds to explain how this was meant to happen through Scripture, just as I mentioned before.

Just as God meant for His Son to die and rise and again and free us from sin, we are a part of God’s plan as well. Let us strive to grow in our relationship with God and His Son Jesus. This will bring us to salvation.

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